HERITAGE
Historical accounts suggest that Brunei was founded by
a group of fourteen brothers who ventured in search of a new homeland, laying
the foundation for what is known as modern-day Brunei.
Early History
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A group of brothers, led by Awang Alak Betatar, sought
a new settlement and discovered a favorable location along the Brunei River.
Drawn by the surrounding hills, abundant water supply, and plentiful fish, they
established their home near what is now the country's capital. Upon embracing
Islam, Awang Alak Betatar transitioned to Sultan Muhammad Shah, marking his
reign as the first Sultan of Brunei.
Malay Islamic Monarchy
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On January 1st, 1984, Brunei emerged as a sovereign
nation, marking its independence and solidifying its status as a Malay and
Islamic monarchy. The guiding principle of the Malay Islamic Monarchy, referred
to as 'Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB)' in Malay, succinctly captures Brunei's
distinct culture and foundational beliefs, setting it apart as quintessentially
Bruneian.
Cultural Diversity
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Brunei's demographic landscape primarily comprises
Malays (65.8%), complemented by significant Chinese (10.2%), Indian, and
indigenous communities (23.9%). When inquiring about ethnicity among Bruneian
Malays, one might encounter responses identifying with seven distinct groups:
Melayu Brunei, Kedayan, Dusun, Tutong, Belait, Murut, and Bisaya. Notably, two
of these groups derive their names from Brunei's districts, providing
geographical context to their origins. These seven ethnic divisions within the Malay
community exhibit unique cultural nuances, encompassing distinct languages,
customs, and traditions.
EASTERN CHARMS
A Cultural Feast
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From savoring Japanese delicacies with a scenic
backdrop in the capital to relishing a humble plate of 'Nasi Katok' within the
same picturesque setting, Brunei presents a rich tapestry of cultural
experiences. Venture beyond the urban landscape to the rustic charm of Belait District , where time-honored traditions thrive within the Labi longhouses.
Engage in cultural dances in Tutong, craft unique handicrafts, and capture
lasting memories of your enriching journey in Brunei.
Nature’s Marvels
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Brunei's lush landscape is a testament to its natural
beauty. Centuries-old trees dominate the skyline, and jungle pathways unveil
breathtaking waterfalls. Experience the mesmerizing hues of a Bruneian sunset
at its pristine beaches, where radiant golds, pinks, and purples paint a
stunning tableau across the horizon, offering a spectacle that's not to be
missed.
FACTS
Did you know that Brunei's national dish originated
during times of adversity and challenges? Delve into the intricacies of
modern-day Brunei, exploring how its rich historical tapestry continues to
shape its contemporary society.
‘Ambuyat’
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Brunei's signature dish, 'Ambuyat', traces its origins
to challenging times. Crafted from sago extracted from the rumbia tree, this
dish became a dietary mainstay during World War II when rice and meat were
scarce and costly. Today, 'Ambuyat' graces the menus of various eateries,
served as a cherished local delicacy accompanied by flavorful sauces and
traditionally consumed using 'candas', wooden chopsticks unique to Brunei.
'Bah'
In Brunei, the word 'Bah' encapsulates a myriad of
sentiments. Whether signaling agreement, serving as a greeting, expressing
frustration, or conveying resignation, its meaning is intricately tied to the
intonation and context in which it's uttered, showcasing its versatile nature
in the Bruneian lexicon.
'Baru Nah’
Upon discovering Brunei, led by Pateh Berbai, a
sentiment of realization was echoed with the exclamation, "Baru
nah!", meaning "Now we've found it!". This expression traces
back to the foundational essence of Brunei's identity, capturing the essence of
its discovery and the legacy forged by those visionary siblings.
Capital City
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The capital city, Bandar Seri Begawan epitomizes the cultural
essence of Brunei.Bandar Seri Begawan, fondly known as 'Bandar' among
locals, stands as the capital of the Sultanate and houses key attractions of
the Brunei-Muara District
, including the iconic Omar ‘Ali Saifuddien Mosque and
the water village of Kampong Ayer. Situated along the Brunei River, the city
beckons visitors to immerse themselves in a day of exploration, unveiling its
captivating charms and rich historical landmarks.
'Darussalam’
The addition of 'Darussalam' to the country's name was
orchestrated by the third ruler, Sultan Sharif Ali. Historically recognized as
the first Sultan to construct a mosque in Brunei and govern in accordance with
Islamic principles, the term 'Darussalam' is of Arabic origin, reflecting the
cultural and religious ties of Sultan Sharif Ali. Translated as 'Abode of
Peace,' it symbolizes Brunei's commitment to tranquility and harmony.
Islam
Embracing a profound Islamic legacy, Brunei upholds its
status as the official religion, with its populace deeply rooted in its
practices. The nation boasts regionally renowned mosques, adorned with ancient
artifacts that narrate Brunei's storied history. Open to all, visitors are
encouraged to immerse themselves in understanding the harmonious integration of
Islamic values within Brunei's rich cultural tapestry and the ethos of its
people.
Location & Population
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Brunei is home to a vibrant population of 421,300,
characterized by its rich cultural diversity. Situated on the island of Borneo,
it lies nestled between the East Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak. With
its expansive 160km coastline adorned with sandy beaches, Brunei offers
picturesque vantage points to admire its breathtaking golden sunsets.
Language and Culture
Bahasa Melayu, commonly known as Malay, serves as
Brunei's official language. Yet, English holds prominence as the language of
commerce and enjoys widespread usage across various sectors. Additionally,
Mandarin, various Chinese dialects, and indigenous Borneo languages resonate
within specific community segments. While Bruneians are primarily of Malay
descent, the diverse presence of Chinese, Indian, and native Bornean
communities enriches the country's cultural mosaic.
National Day
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National Day marks Brunei's liberation from British rule,
solidifying its independence in 1984.Brunei marks its National Day on February 23rd,
commemorating its declaration of independence at the Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar
‘Ali Saifuddien, located in the capital's vibrant heart. This significant
occasion transforms Brunei's cityscape, making it an opportune moment for
visitors, as the capital radiates with fervor during the annual National Day
festivities!
National Philosophy (Malay Islamic Monarchy)
The Malay Islamic Monarchy (Melayu Islam Beraja)
philosophy draws from age-old traditions rooted in the early South East Asian
Malay Kingdoms. It underscores the profound Malay cultural imprint on the
nation, emphasizing the pivotal role of Islamic principles in daily life and
governance through the Negara Zikir concept. Furthermore, it reveres and
upholds Brunei's time-honored monarchical traditions, fostering a harmonious
integration of culture, religion, and governance within the nation's ethos.
Oil & Gas
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For nearly a century, Brunei's economy has been anchored by its
oil and gas sectors, both upstream and downstream. The discovery of oil in Seria, Belait District, in 1929
catalyzed Brunei's economic ascent. By 1991, this pivotal oil field celebrated
its billionth barrel, commemorated by a monument erected near its inception
site. The oil and gas sector has been instrumental in bestowing considerable
benefits upon Bruneians, including access to free healthcare and a sustainable
housing system, highlighting the industry's profound impact on societal welfare
and development.
Weather
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Brunei's climate can be characterized as predominantly sunny with intermittent showers. Expect clear, azure skies as a regular sight, though it's worth noting that the wettest periods span from October to January and May to July. For the most current daily weather updates, you can refer to the latest forecasts available.
